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"Thus the framework of ancient civilization weakened and then collapsed, and the intellectual life of Western Europe sank into a long darkness.  Yet its fall was like that of Antaeus, who drew new strength from Mother Earth each time he returned to it.  Certainly, if one of the classic authors could have awoken from a manuscript in a monastery and looked out at the world of Carolingian times, he would have found it strange indeed.  An odour of dung from the courtyard would have assailed his nostrils."

Max Weber, The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilizations, (Verso 1988), p. 410